Kuala Terengganu
November 15, 2008
Catholic Mission (1956)
c/o St Theresa's Convent, 382 Jalan Sultan Omar,
20300 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu
Administrator : Rev Ferdinand Magimay T/F: 09-6239634
PPC Chairperson : Mr Desmond Tan T: 019-9849518
Friday Mass : 9.00 am T: 09-6231636
Everyday : 6.00 pm (FMM Convent)
Rev Ferdinand Magimay
Kuala Terengganu was an International Trading Centre from as early as the 18th century and had been visited by European traders among whom were Captain Alexander Hamilton (1719-1720), Captain Joseph Jackson (1769), M. Medhurst (1828), G.W. Earl (1833), S. Skinner (1884), Hugh Clifford (1895), W.W. Skeat and F.F. Laidlaw (1899).
THE FIRST CHRISTIAN MISSIONARY
According to Professor Emeritus Datuk Dr Khoo Kay Kim, the earliest recorded visit of a Christian missionary was an Englishman named M. Medhurst in 1828. He was very much interested in the Chinese community in the East Coast of the Peninsula from Pahang to Songkhla. His fluency of the Chinese language helped him in his missionary work among the Chinese.
“Unlike all the other previous visitors, Medhurst called at Kuala Terengganu not for commercial reasons but to try to propagate Christianity among the Chinese there. Medhurst was literate in Chinese and hence his missionary activities were largely confined to the Chinese”
In his report on Kuala Terengganu, Medhurst for whom religion was of a major interest wrote at great length the discourse on religion which he had with the Chinese as well as the Sultan (Abdul Rahman Syah, 1826 - 1831). It is evident from his report that the ruler of Terengganu took great interest in religious disquisitions. Medhurst was questioned by the Sultan not only about Christianity but also about the religious beliefs of the Chinese. It was at this meeting that Malay translation of the Testament was procured from Singapore. On another occasion, Medhurst discovered that the Sultan had a Malay translation of the Bible which had been acquired from Mr. Thomas of Singapore and this prompted him to remark: “… [it] rejoiced me to find that the books circulated by our missionary brethren at their revival stations do find their way to Mahometan countries and Mahometan courts, where the Brethren themselves can seldom go: and that the books when thus distributed are not destroyed or thrown away, but preserved with care, and perhaps read with attention.” (Ref: Kuala Terengganu: International Trading Centre by Khoo Kay kim – Malaysia in History Vol. 17 No. 2, Dec 1974)
BANGKOK AGREEMENT
With this agreement, between Britain and Siam, Terengganu came under the influence of the British government. In 1909, an agent named W.L. Conlay was posted there. In 1919, the Bristish agent serving in Terengganu by the name of J.L. Humphreys was upgraded to the rank of British Advisor and the state became a British Protectorate.
BRITISH ADMINISTRATION
With the enforcement of the Bristish administration in Terengganu, an Unfederated Malay state, English-educated government servants were recruited from the Straits Settlement and the Federated Malay State to complement the Malay administrators already in force.
CHRISTIAN IN SERVICE
Christians were found in both the public and private sectors of the state. They came mostly from India from what were formerly known as the states of Travancore, Cochin (Kochi), British Malabar and British Protectorate of Madras.
The Christians were mainly from the various denominations common to South India. Among them were the Anglican, Syrian Orthodox and Roman Catholics. Included in the list of other denominations were the Methodists and Presbyterians.
These Christians in Terengganu have lived under various flags besides those of the state of Terengganu and the British Union Jack. These included the Japanese flag, the Thai flag, the flag of Communist party of Malaya and finally the flag of independent Malaysia.
STATE CITIZENSHIP
In 1953, under the Terengganu Nationality Enactment 1952, many Christians became subjects to the Sultan of Terengganu. Those who were born in Terengganu were eligible to become state citizens by Operation of law, while those born in the other states of the Federation of Malaya or in foreign countries were eligible to become state citizens by the process of Naturalisation. Those who took up state citizenship were not required to take up Federal citizenship. They qualified for the latter status automatically.
ARRIVAL OF CHRISTIANS TERENGGANU
With the arrival of the British in Terengganu there was an influx of Christian in Kuala Terengganu, Dungun and Ketil/Kemaman. Their religious needs were catered for missionaries of the various denominations from within the country and from foreign shores
Today, the descendents of the early Christians of Terengganu can be found residing in severalcountries in the four corners of the world. They are there either as representatives of the Malaysian government, transferred there by their companies or have gone to seek greener pastures.
PRIESTS IN THE HISTORY OF TERENGGANU SINCE 1932 (35 CLEGYMEN IN 75 YEARS)
Based on the information found in the Register of Baptism kept in Kuala Terengganu, these are the many priests and administrators who had come to look into the needs of the Catholics in Terengganu.
Between 1932 and 1940 |
Fr L. Riboud, Fr R. Girard, Fr N. Clement, Fr I. Fernandez |
Between 1941 and 1954 |
Fr L.D. Ashness, Fr R. Girard, Msgr Olcomendy, Fr Guittat, Fr A. Joliet, Fr Marcel Rouhan |
Between 1955 and 1961 |
Fr John Yap, Fr J. Reutens, Fr M. Surmon, Fr A. Pallier, Fr Anthony Chan, Fr P. Joseph Chai |
Between 1962 and 1976 |
Fr John Hsiong, Fr J. Cheung, Fr J.C. Reutens, Fr Y. Caroff, Fr Antoine Henriot, Deacon A.P. Thomas |
Between 1977 and 1981 |
Fr Michel De Gigord, Fr G. Griffon, Fr Lucius Su Fr M. Surmon |
Between 1982 and 1989 |
Fr Stephen liew, Fr john Wang, Fr M. Surmon |
Between 1989 and 1993 |
Fr ben Nieukey, Fr Anthony Chong, Fr Leo Chong, Fr Anthony Naden |
Between 1993 and 2007 |
Fr Rerard Theraviam, Fr Christopher Wilvaraj, Fr S. Stanislaus, Fr Eugene Benedict, Fr George Packiasamy |
PASTORAL VISION |
Fr J.C. Reutens Pastoral Presence Through Friendship |
Fr G. Griffon Pastoral Mission Through Evangalisation |
Fr John Wang Pastoral Mission through Regular Visits |
Taken from 75 Years of journey…
the Catholic Church in Terengganu
The EAST COASTLINE 2007
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Posted by cvsf. Posted In : Terengganu